MISSION INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURE (MIDH)
MISSION INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURE
(MIDH)
By: Anshika Rani
This scheme was implemented by the department of agriculture in FY 2014- 15 for the holistic development of the agriculture sector covering fruits, vegetables, root & tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, cocoa and bamboo.
It is a centrally sponsored scheme. The government of India contributes 60% of the total outlay for developmental programmes in all the states but in the case of North-Eastern states and Himalayas 10% share is contributed by State Government & central contributes 90%.
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare amplified the budget by allocating Rs. 2250 Crore for FY 2020- 21.
There are also various sub-scheme under it such as:
- National Horticulture Mission (NHM)- 2005- 06Horticulture Mission for North East & Himalayan States (HMNEH)- 2001-02
- National Horticulture Board (NHB)- 1984
- Coconut Development Board (CDB)- 1981
- Central Institute for Horticulture (CIH)- 2006- 07
Key Components
- The overall growth of agriculture throughput country, by adopting area wise and region wise strategies.
- Skill development and creation of employment opportunities
- Upgrade horticulture production, increase farmer’s income & strengthen nutritional security.
- Improve productivity by improving germplasm quality, planting material & water use efficiency through micro-irrigation.
- Improve post-harvest management
- Embracing throughout comprehensive approach covering from pre-production to marketing.
- Promoting Research & development sector for improved seed varieties & post-harvest management
- Aggregation of farmers in farmer groups such as FIGs/ FPOs
One can procure funding under MIDH for
- establishing nurseries, tissue culture units for the production of quality seeds
- area expansion, creation of water resources structure & watershed management
- organic farming & protected cultivation
- beekeeping
- horticulture automation
- post-harvest technology & market infrastructure creation
Achievement
- India had production of 320.77 million tonnes of horticulture products during 2019- 20, which is the highest till now.
- Area under horticulture increased from 4% (2014- 15) to 9% (2019-20)
- The quality of produce & farmland increased.
Drawbacks
- Lack of Post-harvest management such as good cold chain storage& transportation, therefore the losses are still high.
- Minimum input from machinery & technology
- Limited market exposure
- Input costs of, such as starting poly-house etc, is high.
Comments
Post a Comment